Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

So many proposed anti-#trans bills contain text stating something along the lines of "most #transgender adolescents will grow up to be cisgender, so they should not be given gender-affirming medical interventions."

Let's break down the problems with this false statement ๐Ÿงต (1/6)

Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

First, the literature they're referencing is about children who have not yet reached puberty (eg Steensma et al. JAACAP 2013). Medical interventions are not offered until trans youth reach adolescence, at which point it's rare for trans youth to later identify as cisgender (2/6)

Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

Second, many children in these longitudinal studies may have gone back in the closet when they were exposed to more stigma. In studies before 2000. the "persistence" rate was 2-9%. After 2000, as stigma improved, it changed to 12-39%. (3/6)

Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

Third, these studies included many kids who were referred to gender clinics but didn't meet criteria for "gender identity disorder" - the diagnosis used at the time of these studies. Many were likely cisgender tomboys or boys with feminine interests (dolls, etc.) (4/6)

Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

Fourth, of children who met gender identity disorder (GID) criteria, 55% "persisted" in identifying as trans. But those with GID could be cisgender at T0, as the criteria are largely based on gender role rather than gender identity (gender dysphoria in DSM-5 changed this) (5/6)

Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

The number of ways in which "most transgender kids grow up to be cisgender without medical intervention" is not true makes it extremely frustrating to see this kind of misinformation come up in policy debates. I often don't even know where to start. (6/6)

Jack Turban MD ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿง    @jack_turban

More on the epidemiology of transgender youth and these questions is available in our textbook (chapter 2).

jackturban.com/textbook

Transphobes love to claim that the majority of trans identifying children will eventually desist in their identity and return to living as cisgender. Some will claim as high as 99%. As with many of their statistics, it has more holes than swiss cheese.

Dr. Jack Turban MD is a medical journalist and adolescent psychiatry fellow at Standard University. He literally wrote the book on gender affirming pediatric care.